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All guitar chords acoustic9/18/2023 ![]() This is why guitar fretboard charts usually only show 12 frets. The scale then repeats, as indicated by the inclusion of two fret markers at the 12th fret on most guitars. The guitar’s fretboard for example is laid out as a 12 tone scale consisting of 12 frets. Western instruments such as the acoustic guitar, along with all orchestral instruments are tuned to twelve-tone equal temperament. When the notes are assembled in order from lowest to highest they form the chromatic scale or 12-tone scale. This is referred to as 12 tone equal temperament and is the musical system used in the western world. What this really means is our musical system is built on the basis that an octave is divided into 12 specific pitches. Western music consists of 12 individual notes within an octave. Interestingly, the human ear recognizes the same notes in higher or lower octaves as they are harmonically related. This is broken down into 10 octaves, with each octave consisting of the notes found in the chromatic scale above. The human ear can hear sound anywhere between 20 and 20,000Hz. Simply put the higher the frequency the higher the pitch. Hertz indicates the number of vibrations or completed soundwaves per second. ![]() ![]() pitch) of a note is measured in Hertz (Hz). The first step to achieving this is to learn ‘ the chromatic scale’, a simple scale that anyone can quickly learn containing all the notes used in western music. If we learn the order the notes are assembled on the guitar’s fretboard, we can then navigate the notes of the fretboard, which over time will lead to memorization of the fretboard. This is exactly the same if the two notes were A and A♯ or B and C. ![]()
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